Marina abramovic net worth. Serbian-born performance artist Marina Abramovic attends a press conference to announce her latest durational performance at the Serpentine Gallery in Hyde Park, central London. Marina abramovic net worth

 
 Serbian-born performance artist Marina Abramovic attends a press conference to announce her latest durational performance at the Serpentine Gallery in Hyde Park, central LondonMarina abramovic net worth  Abramovich is worth £10

The Belgrade-born superstar Marina. A Spanish foundation, the Princess of Asturias awarded Serbian performance artist Marina Abramovic one of the European nation's most prestigious awards for the fine arts on Wednesday May 12, 2021. Abstract. Surely this is about more than. Bruised and angry, she went to India, as she does each. The performance artist says that meeting Radvanovsky was like finding a “younger sister. New York, NY; Tax-exempt since May 2011 EIN: 27-3916150;. "512 hours" featured "moments that made me feel that all my work over the years was worth the effort," wrote Marina Abramović in her autobiography, published in 2016. Mr Abramovich paid around $250m (£190m) for Sibneft, before selling it back to the Russian government for $13bn in 2005. Abramovich is worth £10. 4 billion) Alekperov owns a stake in oil giant Lukoil, one of the largest companies. Lucie Jansch. Forbes reported earlier this week Abramovich has the ability to go after a $2 billion loan he gave to Chelsea FC,. RELATED: Yvonne Rainer protests Abramovic’s plans for MOCA gala. Arts Apr 8, 2011 2:06 PM EDT. Here is a small list of the Hollywood celebrities & politicians who attended the mock Satanic Ritual which took place at The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles on November 12, 2011. In the original piece. The audience, an intimate passenger on the trip, witnesses. Net Worth:$232 Million. That ranks him at 142nd on the Forbes list. Towards the late 1950s, as abstract art began to lose impetus, many artists across the world began to embrace performance art. Did the idea for the Marina Abramovic Institute, based in New York, come from The Artist is Present, the performance you did at MoMA in 2012? Yes, exactly, because this performance took every. Actress, film director. [1] Javier Hirschfeld. What is Irina Abramovich's Net Worth? Irina Abramovich is a Russian former stewardess who has a net worth of $232 million. Donald Trump’s real net worth? $2. The list also reveals that OMA had contributed $142,167 worth of their own time to the project as a donation. First performed in 1977 in Bologna, it originally involved Abramovic. She will "probably sell" the building that was to become the $31 million Rem. Azealia Banks proclaimed in the same year on Twitter that she practiced “three years worth of brujería” (brujería, Spanish: witchcraft) and tweeted––while cleaning the blood-smeared room used for her animal sacrifices––“Real witches do real things”. Marina Abramović is a Serbian artist known for her vanguard performances that use her body both as subject and vehicle. Abramovich has not had a British visa since 2018 when a renewal. Jay Z and Marina Abramovic during the 2013 shoot for "Picasso Baby. This book makes you want to be an artist, minus the abusive childhood. ’ Because of this, the. The artist's works have gone up for sale at public auction 265 times, mostly in the. Marina Abramovic; via Sean Kelly Gallery/(ARS), New York Yet at a packed, crack-of-dawn news conference on the day of the opening, Ms. This article is an updated version of a previous profile, first published. Mark Westall is the Founder and Editor of FAD magazine Founder and co-publisher of Art of Conversation and founder of the platform @worldoffad. 3 RoseLee Goldberg, Performance Art: From Futurism to the Present (London: Thames and Hudson, 2001), 7-8. Marina Abramović's parents, Danica and Vojo Abramović in 1945 Courtesy of the Marina Abramović Archives Today, the work I made as an homage to my father has a brand new life. This “performance art” brought to you by #SpiritCooking artist Marina Abramovic. 5 million dollars for the museum. ( m. 1960 - 68 Paintings and drawings. Charismatic: 67-year-old artist Marina Abramovic will take up residence at the Serpentine Gallery for 512 Hours, from June 11 to August 25. of the value of live experience performativity and the worth of experimental social-wellbeing events that teach us. She was previously married to Paolo Canevari and Nesa Paripovic. The band’s net worths, ranked. A few Fridays ago, a young contemporary dancer named Will Rawls was working at his current production, the Marina Abramovic performance art retrospective at the Museum of Modern. As well as her new Sky Arts programme, the artist's mixed reality work The Life will be. Mar 27, 2015 – 12. becomes flame. The exhibition "Marina Abramovic" is on show f rom September 23, 2023 to January 1, 2024 at the Royal Academy in London. However, in 2016, the term referred to both a page of poetics in a literary cookbook and a small dinner for high rolling. Marina Abramovic. 2bn of yachts. It achieved £. World-renowned performance artist Marina Abramović is launching her first ever NFT later this week, of The Hero (2001), one of her most personal performance. 1968 - 70 Projects, texts and drawings. Text Thom Waite. “Really, the smart thing to do is compromise,” the artist said. Abramovich revealed that all net proceeds – understood to be the money from any sale minus legal fees – would be used “for the benefit of all victims of the war in Ukraine”. December 16, 2013 4:49pm. The band’s net worths, ranked. Of course, the performance artist has occupied many rooms since, but this was the room. August 16, 2016. 1946) The Life. Performance artist Marina Abramovic has ended plans for her OMA-designed upstate. . It had been five years since Abramović staged her critically acclaimed 512 Hours at the same gallery. Edited by: Sarah Hucal. The Space in Between - Marina Abramovic and Brazil Still - H 2016. By Jasmina Tumbas. In 1974, Marina Abramović did a terrifying experiment. Marina Abramovic in Brazil: The Space In Between. Rhythm 5, 1974. his net worth dropped 47%, to $3. A timeline by ArtNet ( here) and the British Museum show that at the time of Michael Maxwell’s death, Abramovic, then in her 20’s, was already attending the Academy of Fine Arts in Belgrade. View Marina Abramović’s 361 artworks on artnet. By Lee Sharrock • 21 September 2023. June 18, 2016 3:22pm. C owner is currently living her life in Athens. Marina Abramović & Ulay, Ulay, Marina Abramovi. Marina Abramovic on Rhythm 0 1974 on Vimeo. The stock-in-trade of Abramović’s long career – she is now 76 – is endurance mixed with pain. Posted 25 Aug 2016. The installation recreates the artist’s historic 2010 performance curated by Klaus Biesenbach at the Museum of Modern Art, in which the legendary. 6 billion). This weekend in Salford, the 64-year-old is starring alongside. Irina Abramovich was born in 1967 (née Irina Malandina). Mr Abramovich paid around $250m (£190m) for Sibneft, before selling it back to the Russian government for $13bn in 2005. Performance artist Marina Abramovic has spent 40 years pushing her own mental and physical limits. Marina Abramovic Reflects on Her Emotional Return to Belgrade in Doc ‘Homecoming’ (EXCLUSIVE) When Marina Abramovic left Yugoslavia as a young artist in the 1970s, she could have hardly. Born November 30, 1946 (age 74) (1946-11-30) Belgrade, PR Serbia, FPR Yugoslavia. 4 min read. Marina Abramovic (born November 30, 1946) is famous for being performance artist. See available photographs, prints and multiples, and sculpture for sale and learn. 1946) invited members of the public to London’s Serpentine Gallery to witness something that had never been done before. 1965 - 70 Academy of Fine Arts, Belgrade. 24, 2018. ” And at 76, after a long and groundbreaking career, she is largely viewed by the art world in heroic terms. “It’s incredible,” the photographer Ines van Lamsweerde enthused. VLADIMIR POTANIN NET WORTH: $19. Net Worth:$10 Million. After solo exhibitions in 1992, 2012 and 2018 at the Galerie Krinzinger in Vienna, Marina Abramović will present new works in an exhibition entitled Marina Abramović: Energy Clothes curated by Sydney Fishman, on view from May 26 to July 29, 2023. Marina Abramovic on Rhythm 0 1974 on Vimeo. Watch on . Marina Abramovic Net Worth, Salary, Cars & Houses Estimated Net Worth 10 million Dollar Celebrity Net Worth Revealed:. " Henri Neuendorf, July 25, 2016Didn't Make Me Cry. 7 x 53. a 140-feet vessel worth $600 million,. Her notable projects include Balkan Baroque (1997), The House with the Ocean View (2002), and The Artist Is Present (2010). Marina Abramovic on Rhythm 0 1974 on Vimeo. Marina Abramović ( Serbian Cyrillic: Марина Абрамовић, pronounced [marǐːna abrǎːmoʋitɕ]; born November 30, 1946) is a Serbia n conceptual and performance artist. Abramović's former partner Ulay. 5bn), according to Forbes, and owns a £150m Kensington mansion, a £22m West London. His body was in a morgue already. Senior Writer. 7 Deaths of Maria Callas. “I. Email your news TIPS to Editor@kahawatungu. ) Executed in 2018-2019, this work is number one from an. Jay Z and Marina Abramovic during the 2013 shoot for "Picasso. Marina Abramovic, likely the world’s most famous performance artist at the moment,. At the opening at his first Manhattan solo show since 1992, at Boers-Li Gallery, Ulay revealed plans to write a memoir with Marina Abramović. 2 billion in 2023. 2 million, more than double the amount she originally shelled out for the space in 2001. The filmmaker Matthew Akers began shooting his documentary about. 2 billion net worth, has been sanctioned by the United States and European Union. Share Tweet. Walker/Getty Images. By 2010, she was the representative of the owner, ensuring that Abramovich had. 17, 2023. Over the. The list also reveals that OMA had contributed $142,167 worth of their own time to the project as a donation. Those who pledged over $10,000 in support of Abramović’s now-aborted art institute were invited to attend an intimate dinner party with the artist called “Spirit Cooking with Marina. Serbian-born performance artist Marina Abramovic attends a press conference to announce her latest durational performance at the Serpentine Gallery in Hyde Park, central London. Performance artist Marina Abramovic has ended plans for her OMA-designed upstate New York art institute, leaving questions about what happened to the $2. Some 850,000 attended her 2010 retrospective at the Museum of. ”. What is Roman Abramovich's net worth? Abramovich's current net worth stands at $13. Even as she was beginning to build an international artistic career, Marina lived at home under her mother’s abusive control, strictly obeying a 10 p. Abramović's former partner Ulay joins her during her performance at her career retrospective. Marina Abramović is considered one of the world’s most influential living artists. Abramovic seemed as indefatigable as ever. Kara Manning May 8, 2014. The naked model in the July 27, 2013, performance art exhibit was not Ryan Singleton, a model last seen in a California desert 18 days earlier. 5 Billion. Marina Abramovic is a performance artist born in Yugoslav (1946). 7 billion. That’s Abramovich’s net worth, according to Forbes’ real-time estimates. The Artist is Present featured Abramović sitting in a chair locking eyes with visitors, who sat down one by one across from her for eight hours a. Marina Abramovic's art. Renowned Nigerian singer Mr Eazi recently engaged a tweep who revealed his net worth on social media in a verbal fight. Multimedia Journalist Walyaula@kahawatungu. ”. Jeff Koons is a saint compared to Abramovic’s. who has an estimated net worth of nearly US$8 billion. . Director: Destricted. Find an in-depth biography, exhibitions, original artworks for sale, the latest news, and sold auction prices. Cancer Doctors Share The 1 Food They. A Deep Dive Into Cara Delevingne and Ashley Benson’s Relationship. Marina Abramović, The Artist Is Present (2010), Museum of Modern Art, New York. The show, which was originally due to open in. Abramovich has been sanctioned by the United Kingdom, the EU and Switzerland over his ties with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Look at your reflection. 5 billion (DOWN $14. 5 million dollars for the museum. The oddest moment in this riveting documentary comes when Marina Abramovic, the performance artist, meets David Blaine, the illusionist. “Marina Abramović” is on view from September 23, 2023 to January 1, 2024 at the Royal Academy in London. Although Abramovic told us that, “I’m definitely finished with. com) You may have heard that James Franco. Here is a small list of the Hollywood celebrities & politicians who attended the mock Satanic Ritual which took place at The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles on November 12, 2011. Marina Abramovic is the best-known and most celebrated performance artist of our time. [3] She has also served as chief assistant to Roman Abramovich for over ten years. Marina Abramovic, The Hero, 2001. Marina Abramović, "The Hero 25FPS" (© CIRCA) 1. Her works include “The Artist is Present,” in which she spent 716 hours sitting still while thousands of museum-goers took. The history of performance art is freighted with such uses and abuses of the body, and Abramović has – by sheer persistence, if nothing else – become that. Rhythm 0 , 1974 Arguably the most important performance of her career, Rhythm. This NuFace Sculpting Device Is on Sale for Black Friday Our honest thoughts on if it’s worth the hype and money now that it’s 25 percent off. Marina Abramovic is known for completely excluding using paint and canvas for her art. That familiar fantasy of spying on one’s own funeral has come spectacularly true for at least one of us mortals, the performance artist Marina Abramovic, whose work dates back to. On November 12, the New York Post ran an article that asked: What exactly happened to the $2. (1946) World ranking ( 2023 ): 3,732. glitz. Abramovich is worth £10. Marina's great uncle Patriarch Varnava (1880-1937), on her mother's Rosić side, also became a national hero. A pioneer of performance as a visual art form, Abramović has used her body as both subject and medium of her performances to test her physical, mental, and emotional limits—often pushing beyond them and even risking her life—in a quest for heightened consciousness, transcendence, and. The world's most famous performance artist at 70. 3bn ($12. 43 EDT. 22March 2022. When the show finally ended, according to her upcoming memoir, Walk Through Walls, a battered Abramović staggered to her hotel room, looking. Benett/Dave Benett. Amah-Rose Abrams. Body of Art: Meet performance artist Marina Abramovic 06:06. In conjunction with New York’s Sean Kelly Gallery and Artsy, bidding is now open for the opportunity to participate in this upcoming iteration of one of. Marina Abramović in 2000 with her work ‘Spirit Cooking. The film follows Abramovic as she. A t the Royal Academy, from Saturday until New Year’s Day, the artist Marina Abramović will be present. I hereby give my consent. By Holland Cotter. Abramovich bought 90% of Sibneft for approximately $240m, using only $18. See available photographs, prints and multiples, and sculpture for sale and learn. He's got the receipt proving otherwise. Abramovich is a familiar face in St. Born in Belgrade. Photo: Courtesy of Marina Abramovic / Courtesy of Crown. Marina Granovskaia — the. EU companies will also be no longer allowed to export to Russia any luxury goods worth more than 300 euros ($330), including precious stones, crystal, caviar, wine, handbags, leather products. Bruised and angry, she went to India, as she does each. But Here’s What They Get Right We go. Novak Djokovic bought a property worth 2. The ex-wife of Russian oligarch Roman Abramovich is holed up in her London mansion, worried that her $650 million fortune could be under threat because of sanctions, a former security guard claims. Name Marina Abramovic. MADRID (AP) — A Spanish foundation awarded Serbian performance artist Marina Abramovic one of the European nation’s most prestigious awards for. Shows & Exhibitions. Complain to a. I live in the car and it was worth it. fire food. 4 x 78. Marina Abramović was born in Belgrade, Yugoslavia in 1946. Or the controversy surrounding the album's (alleged) first leaked song, the "burqa swag&quot. 4bn ($12. 76 billion,. Naomi Rea, September 24, 2018. About. Roman Abramovich net worth. com | Sept. Marina Abramovic (born November 30, 1946) is famous for being performance artist. Alpha 137 Gallery. In her earliest performances, in 1973 and 1974, she used knives, fire, drugs, an industrial fan, and multiple random objects to test both her own limits and the limits of participants in the audience. With “Marina Abramović: The Artist Is Present,” Matthew Akers attempts to give an informative overview of her oeuvre, while detailing the extensive and strenuous Museum Of Modern Art. 1946 - alive. Abramovich has had his fair share of troubles over the years. 2 million, more than. The history of performance art is freighted with such uses and abuses of the body, and Abramović has – by sheer persistence, if nothing else – become that genre’s contemporary figurehead. Her aim is to re-introduce the world to love and this exercise is just a tiny sliver of how Abramović has redirected her practice since her 2010 MoMA show, The Artist is Present, changed her work forever. by Meredith Alloway in Interviews on Dec 13, 2016 . Nor. Free People, and Net-a-Porter. 0 Shares. For Rhythm 5, Abramović used a large petroleum-drenched. President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy has appointed Marina Abramovic as the Ambassador of Ukraine to rebuild educational institutes. 99/yearWorld-renowned performance artist Marina Abramović is launching her first ever NFT later this week, of The Hero (2001), one of her most personal performance pieces. At Studio Morra, Naples in 1974, for six hours, it was possible to be in the same room as Marina Abramović. She’s been there nearly every moment MoMA has been open, as she will be until the exhibit closes next week, on May 31. When the show finally ended, according to her upcoming memoir, Walk Through Walls, a battered. The godmother of performance art guest-edits the Document section of our new issue, devoting its pages to the performance artists of the future – all of whom have learnt from her processes and drawn from her legacy. You’re free to do whatever you want, you have all the wisdom to do that. As of this article’s writing, bids for the lots are at $4,000. Abramovich, whose net worth is estimated at. ”. Abramovic’s own comments on the performance can be found in this larger interview with her. Performance artist Marina Abramovic creates this scenario in her piece “The Artist Is Present,” which takes place at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. Born in 1946 in communist Yugoslavia, the artist has lived in. “Really, the smart thing to do is compromise,” the artist said. with Marina Abramovic, framed and signed by the artist and Anelli, as well as a copy of the reprint of "Portraits in the Presence of Marina Abramovic. People The Artist Is Present but the Money Isn’t: Marina Abramović Scraps $31 Million Performance Art Facility. Performance had been a feature of avant-garde art since around 1910, but Marina Abramović's work is typical of the aims of the new generation in her eagerness to avoid traditional, object. One of their most ambitious projects, it was recreated in more than twenty different locations throughout and one to sixteen days each time It was also one Of the most visually striking Of their pieces, as the artists varied theirThe ending of Marina Abramovic and Ulay’s relationship—after the pair walked towards each other across almost 6,000km of the Great Wall of China—resulted in one of the most epic performances. But she was caught in a drama of. She combed her hair until her head bled, lay down on ice blocks and ran into cement pillars. Roman Abramovich's yacht Solaris is "scenic cruising" off the coast of Turkey, MarineTraffic data shows. Marina Abramovic was born on 30 November 1946 in Belgrade, Serbia, Yugoslavia [now Serbia]. To elaborate, art can be interpreted in a variety of ways as ‘pictures are worth a thousand words. Marina Abramovic, likely the world’s most famous performance artist at the moment,. 9 billion, making him the 11th richest person in Russia. 04/20/2018. One at a time, she invites strangers to sit across from her and stare into her eyes for as long as they please. Born in 1967, she gained prominence as the former spouse of Roman. At the age of 76 and still, as vital and provocative as ever, Marina Abramovic has taken over the hallowed galleries of the Royal Academy of Arts on Piccadilly – the first woman to have a retrospective at the RA since its foundation in 1768. A slight exaggeration – a Dutch court ordered her to pay Ulay €250,000, but by this time, as a solo artist, she was hugely successful. p. A life of luxury. Marina Abramovic’s The Artist Is Present at MoMA, New York in 2009. Abramovic said she was most hurt by how the conspiracy theorists took images from her work and twisted the meaning to bolster their case. Share —. This event was said to have raised $2. I have decided to make my age my friend. Seized: The child of Communist war-hero parents under Tito’s regime in postwar Yugoslavia, she was raised with a relentless work ethic. With Marina Abramovic, Ulay, Klaus Biesenbach, David Balliano. Art Review magazine's new list of the 100 most powerful people in the contemporary art world pegs Marina Abramovic as Number 5. The Life — a 19-minute performance realised through volumetric capture and presented in Mixed Reality — was the first large-scale public exhibition of anything in this new medium. 22, 2023. Abramovich’s superyachts have been marina-hopping to avoid UK’s sanctions amid the Russo. Nadine Wojcik kbm. A is for Academy of Fine Arts. 9 billion (in 2022), and recovered up to $9. ABRAMOVIC: That’s my favorite generation. Clarke emphasized the importance of fostering inclusivity and gender equality in the entertainment industry, stating that the evening served as a reminder of the need for greater diversity across the board. 11/30/2016. Marina Abramović, (born November 30, 1946, Belgrade, Yugoslavia [now in Serbia]), Yugoslav-born performance artist known for works that dramatically tested the endurance and limitations of her own body and. Marina Abramovic TV: five-hour takeover will teach you everything you need to know about performance art. “I’m all for heroism,” Marina Abramovic says. open your mouth. Marina Abramovic is a pioneer of performance art. from “Cabaret. At the age of 76 and still, as vital and provocative as ever, Marina Abramovic has taken over the hallowed galleries of the Royal Academy of Arts on Piccadilly – the first woman to have a retrospective at the RA since its foundation in 1768. of the value of live experience performativity and the worth of experimental social-wellbeing events that teach us. Published 23 October 2015. 7 billion, according to Forbes. Share —. New Delhi:. Spirituality in what sense? Abramović’s practice has occasionally involved trying to commune with a world beyond this one. Působí od 70. The Russian-Canadian has been a close ally of owner Roman Abramovich for more than 20 years. By the way I mentioned that Marina was wealthy (10m net worth) and that her institute raised 600k+ in public funding, two issues not one. Share. for Marina AbramoviC and Ulay sat facing each other across a table without moving for seven hours a day. Spouse. It achieved £. Performance artist Marina Abramović says Jay Z never made a promised donation. She says she feels "totally used. This is an edited extract from Walk Through Walls: A Memoir, by Marina Abramović, published on 27 October by Fig Tree at £20. 4. Marina Abramovic’s disturbing performance art has not raised the consciousness of the world, although she has always proclaimed this to be her sacred goal. Whether Marina Abramovic is racist or not is definitely not the conversation we should be having, says performance artist Sarah-Jane Norman, who spent two weeks in a shed with. A much-anticipated exhibition of the Serbian performance artist Marina Abramovic has been confirmed at the Royal Academy of Arts (RA) in London. Is is Marina Abramovic is considered the groans arm of performance art. C. Splurge-worthy Mother's Day Gifts That Are Worth Every Penny. In recent days, two other Russian billionaires. I can’t send a painting, I have to send myself. Torey Akers , September 30, 2022People 5 Powerful Things We Learned From Marina Abramović’s Memoir 'When it comes to my work, I cast caution to the winds,' she writes. K. This performance retrospective traces the prolific career of Marina Abramović (Yugoslav, b. close your mouth. No mean feat for a performance artist who has. Watch on . Watch on . Or rather, her work will be, as part of a retrospective taking in her half-century career. March 11, 2010. Marina Abramović: I think Covid postponing the show for three years was a blessing from God. In one six-hour performance piece called “Rhythm 0,” Abramovic made herself available to her audience with a selection of 72 objects, including scissors, a knife, a gun, flowers, even a bullet. Joan Marcus. Conversation: Marina Abramovic. June 5, 2014 6:10 pm ET. 2 million she raised from a slate of. Conceptual artist Marina Abramović (born 1946) has arrived in London this autumn with a long-awaited solo exhibition in the main galleries at the Royal Academy of Arts—a first for a. 3 billion. The two lots up for auction on the Artsy platform had reached $12,000 and $16,000, atThat was in 1977; Imponderabilia (pictured below right) is now being performed again at the Royal Academy by young artists trained for the purpose by Abramovic. Notable work Rhythm Series (1973–1974)Works with Ulay (1976–1988)Balkan Baroque (1997)The Artist is Present. Sun and the Moon (Hand Signed by Marina Abramovic and Ulay), 1987. 2005) . Marina Abramovic recuerda que en los 70 fue "crucificada" por la crítica. Learn more about Abramovic’s life and career. Marina Abramovic’s Memoir Contains Racism. They first came into contact when she joined a Russian oil company he had just taken over in 1997. Among more than 50 works spanning the career of the 74-year-old Royal Academician will be a re-enactment of “Imponderabilia”, which Ms Abramovic performed with her then-partner, artist Ulay. ‘ Marina Abramovic: Gates and Portals ’ is at Modern Art, Oxford, until 5 March 2023; ‘ Marina Abramovíc @ Pitt Rivers Museum ’ runs until 2 April 2023. Abramović lies amid a blazing five-pointed star for Rhythm 5, 1974. Physical pain. She is married to American actor Willem Dafoe . Share. The Life and Death of Marina Abramovic - P 2013. Ms. 2013–Jan. The performance artist Marina Abramovic received Spain’s most prestigious culture prize—the Princess of Asturias award for the arts (laureate)—at a ceremony on 22 October in Oviedo, the. according to Art Net News, which translated the sprawling interview. Abramovich, a former Russian provincial governor, is now a dual Israeli citizen with a net worth estimated at more than $13 billion.